Selfcontrol not addictive5/7/2023 ![]() ![]() The correlation between adolescents' smartphone addiction and social support was strongest when smartphone addiction was measured with the Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI r = −0.24). ![]() The effect of dissertations on smartphone addiction, self-control, and social support among adolescents was significantly larger than that of journal articles. ![]() The correlation between adolescents' smartphone addiction and self-control was strongest when self-control was measured with the Middle school students' Self-control Ability Questionnaire (MSAQ r = −0.62). Moderation analysis revealed that the correlation between adolescents' smartphone addiction and self-esteem was strongest when smartphone addiction was measured with the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale for College Students (MPATS r = −0.38). Adolescents' smartphone addiction had a moderately negative correlation with self-esteem ( r = −0.25, 95% CI = −0.29 to −0.22, p < 0.001), a strong negative correlation with self-control ( r = −0.48, 95% CI = −0.53 to −0.42, p < 0.001), and a weak negative correlation with social support ( r = −0.16, 95% CI = −0.23 to −0.09, p < 0.001). Results: Fifty-six studies were included, involving a total of 42,300 participants. Stata 16.0 was used to analyse the overall effect and test the moderating effect. Methods: A meta-analysis was conducted by searching the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO, PsycArticles, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WANFANG DATA, and Chongqing VIP Information Co., Ltd. 2Institute of Business Administration, School of Business, Henan University, Kaifeng, Chinaīackground: Smartphone addiction has become a social problem that affects the healthy growth of adolescents, and it is frequently reported to be correlated with self-esteem, self-control, and social support among adolescents.1Institute of Nursing and Health, School of Nursing and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.Yueming Ding 1 †, Xiao Wan 1 †, Guangli Lu 2 *, Haitao Huang 1, Yipei Liang 2, Jingfen Yu 1 and Chaoran Chen 1 * ![]()
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